“My dog is scared of fireworks”

Many dogs struggle with anxiety during fireworks season. This doesn’t mean that we should we just accept it. There are lots of things we can do to help dogs who are anxious of fireworks, and other loud noises. This is something I have worked through with one of my own dogs, Max. He became scared of fireworks after the loss of his companion dog. However, working through a gradual desensitisation programme meant that he learned to cope. It was a relief for both of us I’m sure! So if your dog is scared of fireworks, know that it can be so much better!

5 tips to help your dog on fireworks night

  • Minimise exposure to fireworks by staying elsewhere somewhere quiet. Go for a countryside drive with your dog if feasible. Or if you stay home then shut curtains and play background sounds from various parts of the house. This helps to mask noises. Encourage your dog to spend time in areas of the house furthest from windows.

  • Give your dog access to a safe space, ideally one they choose. Common places are on owner’s beds, in bathrooms, under tables. Usually internal rooms where they feel comfortable and/or away from the worst of the noise. Give your dog choice to do what makes them feel better as much as possible.
  • Never leave your dog alone if there’s a chance of fireworks starting. Be there to provide comfort if your dog seeks it out. It is a myth that reassuring your anxious dog makes their fear worse – great news! However, if they want to hide away from everyone, then you shouldn’t try to touch them if they don’t want it as they may lash out. Try reading to them from a distance!
  • Make sure your dog has been well exercised so is ready to sleep, but is not over-tired or stimulated. Also that they have toileted well ahead of the fireworks starting; don’t walk your dog after dark.

  • Provide distractions throughout the evening using FreeWork, find-it and other games, trick training, stuffed Kongs and other edible chews, for example. Check out the Free Work video below to see how, and go to the channel for more ideas. Calming plug-ins or supplements also help some dogs to relax enough to engage.

How to treat firework phobias in dogs

In the longer run we want to reduce the amount of anxiety your dog feels when there are fireworks in the first place. We do this by a process of what’s called “desensitisation and counterconditioning”. This simply means that we find a way to expose each individual dog to a noise that they are fearful of. But it is done in such a way that they don’t feel worried. Usually this means at a very low volume on a speaker. We start to pair this with something the dog loves in order to change their emotional response to the noise. Over time we can move towards gradually more realistic sounds.

It is really important that you take this at your dog’s pace and tailor the programme to your own dog’s needs. If you have a dog who is scared of fireworks, remember that the fear is not something they can control. Be patient!

Medication

A picture of fireworksSome dogs may also need short acting medication to help get them through fireworks nights. Or other more immediate exposure to noise they don’t like, just like people who take something to help them when they get on a flight, for example. Some dogs who are more generally noise sensitive may need more ongoing support. Discuss strategies with your vet to help your dog to cope better and set them up for more success with unavoidable noises and with their longer term training as needed.

Dog’s Trust have some free guides on treating noise sensitivity with free downloads on their website. If you try this alone, make sure you carry out the training systematically and learn what to look for in your dog which indicates whether they are getting better. Carrying out the training incorrectly can result in a dog who becomes more sensitive, not less!

Want to get tailored help for your dog’s anxiety?

Sensitive dogs require special care during training to get it right for them. Every dog is different, and support from an appropriately qualified behaviourist can help you to feel you’re getting it right and doing the absolute best you can for them.

I am a Clinical Animal Behaviourist based in the Worcestershire area and working successfully using online training procedures anywhere in the world. All you need is your dog, and a device with an internet connection! Get in touch to see how I can help https://weteachpets.com/contact-me/